Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) operate independently of both the state and the commercial sector. Their goal is to draw public attention to social issues and serve society, rather than to generate profit or promote the interests of a narrow group of people. Thanks to their independent position, NGOs can monitor the work of government bodies and offer recommendations for improvement. Recognized by both the government and the private sector, NGOs can act as mediators in addressing societal challenges. Furthermore, their independence enables them to establish a unified vision for the communities they serve. NGOs rely on volunteers and other resources to achieve their objectives.
NGOs represent a global movement of individuals dedicated to driving change. Over the past few decades, NGOs have led major social movements aimed at improving people's lives. During this time, there has been a rapid increase in the number of NGOs worldwide.
The term "NGO" was first introduced after World War II, when the United Nations turned to private organizations for assistance in addressing the devastating consequences of the war. These included providing aid to orphans, displaced persons, and tackling high unemployment rates. However, the concept of citizens organizing to solve common issues dates back much further. Some experts consider the first international NGO to be the Anti-Slavery Society, founded in 1839.
According to the United Nations, there are currently around 40,000 major international NGOs. NGOs come in many forms, ranging from large multinational organizations to small groups operating within a single village. Some focus on specific areas such as women’s issues, youth, environmental protection, human rights, education, or healthcare, while others address global challenges across various fields. Regardless of their location or area of focus, all NGOs share a common purpose: improving lives and solving social problems.
Additionally, we will explore how volunteering with an NGO can help shape future career opportunities.